【重点内容】广州六年级英语上册Unit7-MINGYI

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【重点内容】广州六年级英语上册Unit7

阅读量：3682998 2019-10-22

英
文预习

学习号召
各位广州的家长和孩子们，本公众号是由几位广州市越秀区的有着多年小学英语教育经验的专业老师精心运作。我们几位年轻老师想为广州的孩子们做一些事，让不同区域不同学校不同老师的孩子能通过我们的免费学习平台获得更充实的学校课内英语知识，从而提高英语运用能力及考试成绩。
扫下图二维码，加入Henry老师开设的【英语知识问答群】，孩子有任何不懂的题目都可以发群上，老师会抽时间解答。
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Unit7 单词与录音单词录音↓↓↓↓↓
past 过去的；过去
[pɑ?st]
experience 经历；经验
[?k?sp??r??ns]
yesterday 昨天
[?jest?de?]
bought 买（buy的过去式）
[b??t]   [ba?]（一般现在时）
angry 生气，愤怒
['??gr?]
came 来（come的过去式）
[ke?m]  [k?m]（一般现在时）
no/not…atall 一点都不......
poor 可怜的
[p?:(r)]
last 最近的，上一个的，上一个
[lɑ?st]
year 年
[j??]
met 遇见；聚集（meet的过去式）
[met]   [mi?t]（一般现在时）
saw 看见；明白（see的过去式）
[s??]  [si?]（一般现在时）
read 读（read的过去式）
[red]   [ri:d]（一般现在时）
【单词笔记】由于单词笔记是寒暑假预习活动的学习专辑内容，本处只免费分享U1-U6。如觉得本内容对孩子有用，建议假期跟Henry老师一起参与寒假英语预习活动。本次寒假预习活动，将会在12月中接受报名。

Unit7 课文与翻译 Unit 7 What did you do yesterday?
Ms White: Yesterday was Children's Day. Tell me, children, what did you do?
昨天是儿童节。告诉我，孩子们，你们做了什么？
Jiamin: I went shopping with my mother. I bought a new pair of sports shoes. Do you like them?
我和妈妈去购物。我买了一双新运动鞋。你喜欢吗？
Xiaoling: They look great. I played basketball at the park. It was so much fun. But my mum was angry because I came home late.
他们看上去很好。我在公园打篮球。真是太有趣了。但是我妈妈很生气，因为我回家晚了。
Ms White: And you Ben? Where did you go yesterday?
你呢，本？昨天你去哪了？
Ben: I stayed at home all day. In the morning I cleaned my room and in the afternoon 1 did my homework. It was no fun at all.
我整天都呆在家里。早上我打扫了房间，下午1点做了家庭作业。一点也不好玩。
All: Poor Ben!
可怜的本。

长按并识别以下二维码，就能听课文录音，不信您试试↓↓↓

重点内容与习题
一、短语：
go shopping,
a pair of,
meet my friend,
ride my bike,
see a film,
read a story book,
have a party,
go to the countryside,
clean my home,
do my homework,
last night,
last weekend,
last month,
last year,
last Saturday…

二、句型：
1.What did you do yesterday?
2.I went shopping with my mother.
3.Where did you do yesterday?
4.I stayed at home all day.
三、重点精析：
1.bought买（buy的过去式）
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. to sb.
表示给某人买某物
He bought me a new coat.
=He bought a new coat to me.
2.My mum was angry because I came home late.
我妈妈生气了因为我回家晚了。
angry 生气,愤怒
be angry with
对……生气（针对人）
be angry about
因为……生气（针对事）
我怎么会对她生气呢?
How can I be angry with her?
他对我的错误感到生气。
He is angry about my mistake.
3.came来（come的过去式）
When did you come home?
你什么时候回家的?
come in进来
come on出场,加油
come out出来,发行,开花
come after追赶,追随
come back回来,返回
come down崩塌
4.Poor Ben!可怜的本！
poor可怜的,贫穷的,劣质的,差的
She is in poor health.
她身体不好。
5.Where did you go last night?
昨天晚上你去哪里了?
last跟时间词组成短语,常用在一般过去时态中。如：last night, last week, last month, last Monday, last summer……
6.I went shopping with my mother.
go + 动词ing形式，用来表示“去从事某种（体育或娱乐）活动”，常见的短语有：
go bathing 去洗澡
go boating 去划船
go camping去野营
go climbing 去爬山
go cycling骑车
go dancing 去跳舞
go drinking去喝饮料
go fishing去钓鱼
go hunting去狩猎
go riding 骑马
go sailing去航行
go shopping去购物
go skating去溜冰
go skiing去滑雪
7.They look great.
它们看起来很棒。
look在这里是感官系动词。常见的感官系动词有look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），feel（摸起来），后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。除look之外，其他几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。
这些花闻起来很香。
These flowers smell fragrant.
这些西红柿摸起来很软。
These tomatoes feel soft.
8.The boy helped the old woman carry things.
helpsb. do sth./help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
我能帮助妈妈做家务。
I can help my mother do the housework.
9.重点语法:一般过去时
A、概念：
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
B、形式：
含有实义动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，基本句型是“主语+动词过去式+其他”；通常的提示词有yesterday。
如：I made a cake yesterday.
C、句型变化：
①否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
如：We didn’t go to the party.
②一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.
如：
Did you listen to the music?
Yes, I did.
Did Tom take any photos?
No, he didn’t.
③特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
如：
What did you do this morning?
你今天上午做了什么？
When did you go to school yesterday?
昨天你什么时候去上学？
D、动词变过去式的规则变化：
①动词直接加“ed”：
work---worked，
look---looked
②以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：
live---lived，
hope---hoped，
use---used
③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：
study---studied，
carry---carried，
worry---worried
④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：
enjoy---enjoyed，
play---played
⑤以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：
stop---stopped，
plan---planned
⑥不规则变化的动词过去式：
have---had are---were
get---got say---said
feel---felt do/does---did
am/is---was go---went
drink---drank eat---ate
bring---brought think---thought
buy---bought catch---caught
teach---taught sit---sat
wear---wore cut---cut
sweep---swept sleep---slept
become---became sell---sold
read---read     take---took
ride---rode     send---sent
wear---wore    win---won
run---ran       put---put
know---knew    make---made
注意：did/didn't一出现，后面动词现原形。
【练一练】用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1.He visited(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We had (have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often went (go) to school by bus last year.
4.I lived (live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike saw (see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam did(do) the house work yesterday.
7.Did (do) you enjoy(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.Did (do)youplay (play) the violin in the afternoon yesterday?
No, I didn't. I drew(draw)some pictures there.
9.I ate(eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There were(be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11.I watched (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12.Her father read (read) a newspaper last night.
13.We went to the zoo yesterday, but they went to the park. (go)
14.Did you visit (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15.Did he fly(fly) a kite onSunday? Yes, he did.

【即时演练】
一、翻译。
1.去购物____________
2.骑我的自行车____________
3.见我的朋友____________
4.读故事书____________
5.举行聚会____________
6.做我的作业____________
7.昨晚____________
8.上周末____________
9.打扫我的房子____________
10.去乡村____________
11.上个周一____________
12.看电影____________

二、选择题。
(  )1.I ______ my room last night.
A.clean
B.cleans
C.cleaned
(  )2.He ______ his homework on Sunday morning.
A.do
B.did
C.to do
(  )3.It is time ______ home.
A.go
B.to go
C.to go to
(  )4.What ______ you ______ last weekend?
A.did; do
B.did; did
C.do; does
(  )5.______ he ______ tennis after classes yesterday?
A.Did; played
B.Did; play
C.Does; play
(  )6.I saw a boy ______ away when I passed the park.
A.run
B.ran
C.for
(  )7.Is there ______ in today’s news paper?
A.something important
B.anything important
C.important anything
(  )8.We must keep our bodies ______.
A.heath
B.healthy
C.healthily
(  )9.He helped his mother ______the housework.
A.do
B.does
C.did
(  )10.What ______ Mike do last weekend?
A.do
B.does
C.did
(  )11.______ you ______ TV last night .
A.Do, watch
B.Did, watch
C.Did, watched
(  )12.Did your father write an e-mail yesterday?
A.Yes, he did.
B.Yes, he does
C.No, he don’t

三、对下列句子中的划线部分提问或改为否定句。
1.I got up at nine yesterday morning.
______ ______ you get up yesterday morning?
2.We did our homework last night.
______ ______ you ______ last night?
3.They were in the supermarket last Sunday.
______ ______they last Sunday?
4.My last weekend was kind of boring.
______ ______ your last weekend?
5.Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner.
______ ______ Linda take a walk with after dinner?
6.His mother did the shopping.
____________ the shopping?
7.They played football.
______ ______ they do?
8.The boy went to the park.
______ ______ the boy______?
9.She felt well.
______did she ______?
10.He put it here. (否定句)
He______  ______it here.

四、连词成句。
1.did,What,you,yesterday,do（？）
__________________
2.you,Did,the,room,clean（？）
__________________
3.went,I,to,park,a,yesterday（.）
__________________
4.jumped,the,into,lake,He （.）
__________________
5.with,He,his,played,friends,last,football,weekend （.）
__________________

五、完形填空
  Today we had 1 exciting trip. My father, my mother and I 2 to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First,we 3 to the foot(脚) of the mountain 4 bus. In the middle of the mountain ,there was ariver.The water was clean. I washed my face with the 5 .It was warm.There 6 some fishes in the river.And there were a lot of 7 flowers in the mountain. At 12 o’clock,many people got together,and they were very 8 .We made our lunch in the mountain.The food was very 9 ,and we liked it very much.After lunch,we went on our trip. At last,we got to the top(顶)of the mountain.We were very 10 .All in all,we enjoyed the trip very much.
(  )1.A.a B.an C.the
(  )2.A.go   B.goes   C.went
(  )3.A.get B.got    C.gets
(  )4.A.by   B.take    C.in
(  )5.A.water  B.food   C.trip
(  )6.A.is  B.were C.was
(  )7.A.ugly   B.difficult C.beautiful
(  )8.A.friendly   B.boring   C.expensive
(  )9.A.terrible B.delicious  C.exciting
(  )10.A.happy   B.unhappy  C.lovely

参考答案：（如有错误，我们将在留言区更正）
一、
1.go shopping
2.ride my bike
3.see my friend
4.read a story book
5.have a party
6.do my homework
7.last night
8.last weekend
9.clean my house
10.go to the countryside
11.last Monday
12.see a film

二、
1-5 C B B A B
6-10 A B B A C
11-12 B A

三、
1.When did
2.What did do
3.Where were
4.How was
5.Who did
6.Who did
7.What did
8.Where did go
9.How feel
10.didn’t put

四、
1.What did you do yeterday?
2.Did you clean the room?
3.I went to a park yesterday.
4.He jumped into the lake.
5.He played football with his friends last weekend.

五、
1-5 B C B A A
6-10B C A B A
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